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Passive or "strategic" asset allocation
is the diversification of your investments across a broad
range of different types of investments, or asset classes.
It is also sometimes called the "Actively Manage", or the
"Buy and Hold" approach to managing your money.
Important
Considerations
Academic studies have shown that a portfolio's return is
based primarily on the asset mix of the portfolio. We know
that over time, equities (stocks or stock mutual funds)
outperform fixed income investments. Therefore, the most
critical factor is the amount of your portfolio allocated
to equities.
It is also important to diversify your
portfolio across the asset classes (large cap, small cap,
growth and value). Spreading your investments among several
asset classes has been proven to reduce your risk over long
periods of time.
Ultimately there are three major factors
that will determine your probability of achieving a successful
retirement:
- How old you are and how much time
you have left for your money to grow,
- How much you have saved and how much
more you should save each year,
- How you invest your retirement savings.
401k Toolbox will help you answer these
critical retirement planning questions!
A "Buy and
Hold" Approach
A Passive Asset Allocation approach will appeal to you if
you want to invest properly, but generally like to "leave
it alone." Remember, even if you use a Buy and Hold approach,
you will still need to check in every 6 to 12 months to
re-balance your portfolio for several reasons.
- As you get closer to retirement, your
comfort level with risk generally changes, and you may
want to re-position your investments.
- Based on market activity, it is possible
for your portfolio to become overweighted in some asset
classes and underweighted in others. For example, if stocks
perform very well in one year, they may represent a larger
portion of your investments than you originally intended.
- It may be necessary to replace an
investment choice in your retirement plan as funds sometimes
change their objective. Also, your company may add new
investment options to your retirement plan and you may
want to consider investing in these funds to further diversify
your investments.
Other Investment Approaches:
You should consider the Actively
Manage Approach section of this website if you enjoy
watching your portfolio on a regular basis, and you enjoy
taking a more active approach to managing your money. For
the Actively Manage investor, we also provide a current
portfolio recommendation and fund rankings, so you can adjust
your portfolio as market conditions change.

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